Reversible Ocular Manifestations in Systemic Hypertension; Simple Answers to Complex Problems

Doi: 10.36351/pjo.v42i2.2238

Abstract

This case series describes five patients with hypertensive retinopathy presenting at Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi. The cases illustrate the spectrum of ocular involvement secondary to systemic hypertension, ranging from optic disc edema and macular edema to serous retinal detachment. Although the clinical presentations varied, all patients had markedly elevated blood pressure and were promptly referred to for systemic evaluation and management. On follow-up, significant visual improvement was observed following adequate control of systemic hypertension, highlighting the potential reversibility of hypertensive retinopathy with timely and appropriate medical treatment.