Eye Care Practices and Perceptions among Saudi Individuals: Gaps in Awareness and Service Utilization

Doi: 10.36351/pjo.v41i2.2012

Abstract

Purpose:  In Saudi Arabia, the demand for eye care is growing with population growth and high prevalence of diabetes, a major risk to eye disorders. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the perspectives and practices of Saudi individuals regarding visual examinations and the role of optometrists, identifying potential gaps in eye care utilization.

Study Design:  A descriptive cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study:  Qassim University, Saudi Arabia in August 2024.

Methods:  The survey covered demographics, visual correction use, eye exam frequency and preferences, intraocular pressure (IOP) awareness, diabetes status, fundus exam history, and attitudes toward fundus devices in optometric centres. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results:  A total of 423 participants completed the study, with a mean age of 27.64±17.89 years; 51.3% were female. Over half (52.7%) used glasses or contacts, and 51.5% preferred optometric centres for eye examinations. While 51.1% underwent eye examinations every 1-2 years, 38.1% had them less frequently or never. Awareness of IOP measurement was reported by 51.5%, and among diabetics (22%), only 40.9% had fundus exams. Most (78.5%) believed that the availability of fundus devices in optometric centres improved adherence to regular eye examinations.

Conclusion:  Significant gaps exist in eye care practices and awareness among Saudi individuals, particularly in regular eye examination adherence and diabetic eye care. Enhancing public awareness and improving access to diagnostic services in optometric centres will improve eye health outcomes in the population.